Driving in the USA 

a First Time USA Drivers Guide

It is almost impossible to even 'get to the shops' without a car in the USA...
You can see by the size of the car park of even a small Take Away, that 'a car is essential'.

Most holidays to the USA are of the 'Fly-Drive variety'. This therefore means somebody will have to drive a car

Are you prepared for this ?

But don't panic, the mechanics of it are actually easier than you may think!


If you have never driven in the USA before, read through this section and get to know the differences. You will be in a strange place, getting lost at home is bad enough, getting lost here 'can be' easy to achieve and unpacking a mistake, difficult - to say the least.

We will try to help...

Before we begin

Read and understand The Florida State Drivers Handbook

Long To Read but similar UK HIGHWAY CODE...

FLORIDA DRIVERS HANDBOOK>
If you have kids with you, You  know the drill buckle up.

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Preparation

Don't forget your driving license and any vouchers or paper work about Car Hire (Rental) that Agent has given you.

So downpour driving directions from what ever Airport you are arriving to Hampton Lakes.

Obtain directions before hand, and study the maps for as long as you can before you depart.
Get an idea of where you are going.

The American road system relies on the Compact directions eye North , south so take another look at the map

NORTH
WESTT MAP EAST



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Try to have a cat nap if you are not too excited.
Keep alert. Don't drink too much on the plane if you have to drive.
U.S. Drink Driving law is very strictly enforced and you will be charged if caught and spend a night in the cells.
Not a good way to start the holiday!


UK Visitor Specific


Any where from England we find they drive on the wrong side of the road.

Fortunately a large number of drivers are oversea visitors , they tend to be drive in a restrained manner.
Thinking that they are the only new driver on the Block
So if you make any mistakes its good chance it will not be noticed.



However if you see how the locals drive they are Loco.


Things to consider You will be Driving
ON Right hand side,
In a New Car

Have them show you where the indicators and light switches are .
Take time to familiarize yourself with the car as dusk sets in quickly
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Different driving position so initial concept of space around the vehicle is suspect
Prior to actually driving
Walk around the vehicle then sit in the drivers position and have someone walk around the car.
View them with the mirrors
This will enhance your vision for judging the car's width and leant..


Have you ever driven an automatic?

Always have the Parking Brake 'On' when you put the vehicle into 'Drive'. Just in case the engine is revving or tick-over is set too high. Otherwise the car may jump forwards...

The Parking Brake may be a foot operated pedal on the far Left of the wheel well or hand operated on the drivers side.

Only use one foot (the right one!) for operating the Accelerator and Foot Brake pedals. .


Most automatics will 'creep' at tick- over without the Brake. You can move slowly forward by just releasing and applying the Brake pedal.

Most automatics do the driving for you so try not be heavy handed on the accelerator or maneuvering
Use this technique in slow areas and only use the accelerator to finally pull-away.
Gently though or you will get that tire screeching sound! (especially on polished Car Park floors)

Freeway Driving

Most people are wary of Freeways in the US until they are more used to driving on the wrong side of the road.

We recommend all British First Time USA Drivers to follow our guided to avoid Freeways and The Bee Line Expressway if at all possible for your Arriving Drive.

Having said that, some {especially those arriving via. Orlando International Airport (MCO) and staying near I-Drive} have no real choice but to use The Bee Line Expressway (it's not as busy as the Interstate). The two most reported problems with Freeway Driving are - that stretches can be busy at all time of the day & night and 'undertaking'.

Getting busy

As an example from Sanford Airport (SOB) -The journey via. I4 to locations West (not South - the Freeway is travelling South by the compass, but West to Tampa as far as the whole is concerned) will initially be quiet for a few miles but the traffic will build up as you travel over Downtown Orlando and then on towards the International Drive exits, the joining of The Bee Line Expressway , the Lake Buena Vista exits, getting more quiet down towards US Hwy 192 and out into the country for US Hwy27 in the Clement area.

From Orlando International (MCO) North exit {Black Signs} - Immediately after leaving the airport you will be on The Bee Line Expressway SR-528 . This is a cross Orlando highway going from I4 out to the Space Coast (Atlantic Ocean side) via. the airport. So, although it's busy, it's not that bad. You will need to go this way if you are staying on International Drive as there is no viable alternative via. MCO's South exit.
It is a main artery for Interstate 4 and does speed up travel to all areas of Orlando.
I4 gets busy directly after it's junction with The Bee Line SR-528, It's the weight of West bound traffic meeting the Lake Buena Vista exits for Walt Disney World that causes the slow down.

Traffic on US freeways is no worse than traffic anywhere else - it's just the same.

Undertaking

The other drivers on Freeways can bring about the other problem - undertaking!

It's not illegal in the USA to overtake on the 'inside'. That's the right hand side.

With all the other distractions, it can be blooming scary.

As you get to the busier areas, you get lots of locals literally zooming by on all sides! Changing lanes in front and behind in a seemingly random ballet.

Making a decision to stick to the lane one from the right (a theoretical slow lane) doesn't work as the width of the freeway changes form 3 - 4 - 5 lanes at various points. At exits, sometimes two lanes exit, sometimes only one. Sticking to the left and keeping your foot down will only end up with you going too fast... Here you will also encounter the few American drivers who have no respect for the Speed Limit.

You have to be on-top of what you are doing.

It's all quite exciting when you are used to it - but after an 8 hour flight?




Lane Position

Experience has shown that most UK drivers drive far over to the right hand side of a lane. Watch out for this phenomenon especially when you are in a lane with traffic or parked vehicles, to your right. You may not be as far away as you think. 


Traffic lights

This aerial shot shows a typical approach to traffic lights. Note how the left lane turns left and the right lane turns too. The two center lanes go straight on.

This is International Drive crossing Universal Blvd. heading South (), you will come this way returning from Belz Mall back to your temporary home.

Note the traffic lights in the sky, hung on a wire diagonally across the junction. At some (like this one) the light for the Right lane can be a good distance away, all the way across the junction. Where as the Left turn lights are in the middle of the road and much closer.

 

Turning Left at a Traffic Signal.

Turning Left at a Traffic Light (signal) can be a little UN-nerving the first few times.

Most major road junctions will have a Left Turn Lane controlled by a Left Turn Light. It may be up in the air but should never be so high that you can't see it through the window from the front row of the grid (sorry).

If the road you are turning into is a dual carriageway (divided highway) just don't forget to be in the right lanes after the turn.
That's all the way across the first set of lanes on your left and the dividing bit. If pressured there is a tendency to go left round the kerb, like back at home - this will end up with you facing a line of cars pointing at you. 

Go all the way across and then turn left into the empty road with cars going 'away' from you... Take your time - don't panic.

The first major turn Left at a Traffic Signal for British Visitors visiting the Kissimmee area is likely to be at this light...

Here is an example
This is North Bass Road heading North (exit from Wal-Mart Kissimmee and Country Creek, Creekside, Waterford Subdivisions) at it's junction with US Hwy 192 'Irlo Bronson Memorial Highway' going East/West. Left is West, Right is East

Approaching to turn Left in the Left lane. Note - this a Left Only turn lane. The one on the Right is for Straight Ahead and Right.

As we approach, the Left lane turn light is Green, the Straight Ahead and Right Turn lights are Red. 

The Van, two cars in front just went Left, as the light on the Left of the Yellow Line is lit and the arrow on it shows to turn Left. The opposite of this light is holding all other traffic from crossing the junction.

Though this picture doesn't depict oncoming traffic from the opposite side of the intersection. This is the most dangerous part. You must yield to oncoming traffic coming across the intersection towards Wal-Mart. (see the silver car coming toward us  in the previous image)
Some will be going straight across your path, and some will be making opposite turns to go Eastbound on US192. 

If you're going Westbound and therefore making a Left turn onto US192, you must first yield to the 'straight ahead' traffic that may be coming your way. Usually, this will entail a 'brief' stop in the middle of US192, before even completing the turn... 

Once you get used to it, take your time and start watching for Traffic Lights in the sky.


Turning Right at a Traffic Signal - 'The Free Right at a Red Light' Rule.

You may turn right 'against' the Traffic Light in Florida, but only if the coast is clear.

You must come to a complete stop first...

Cars in front of you may go through the Red Light and turn right. This is normal and you should do the same. 

Don't get pressured by people behind you...

Take it easy and make sure nothing is anywhere near you coming from the left before you move.

Move away smoothly and purposefully. Once you start, don't stop - you shouldn't have gone if it wasn't clear to do so...

If the light is Green, just go.

If  you just sit there, people behind will sound their horn at you!

But, don't be pressured, the light will change soon anyway. Be safe - not sorry!

C.



Rules & Regulations

All these things can seem daunting, but fear not, they can all be absorbed by you brain in a very short space of time.

Thank goodness the pedals, are at least, in the right order.

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They will tell you many things -including the 'Free Right at a Red Light Rule'...


Alternatives

Arrange a transfer to your Hotel or Villa and collect the car tomorrow.

This takes even more more time and may not solve any real problems. Unless you are really tired.

Use a 'Follow Me Service' - Our experience is that they are so expensive that most Brit's simply will not pay the amounts they charge.

A few Villa Rental companies run a Shuttle Service to your destination and have the car waiting there for you. There aren't many that do and I know of no major UK Package Agent who uses this system.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION